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Military Democratic Union : ウィキペディア英語版 | Military Democratic Union Unión Militar Democrática (the Democratic Military Union) was a clandestine Spanish organisation of military officers in the late- and post-Franco era. ==History== In the final years of the rule of Francisco Franco, there was uncertainty as to the path the country would follow after the ''caudillos demise. Many members of the officer corps willingly accepted the prospect of a transition to a new constitutional order, but others, mainly in the army, who still identified with the Franco era, regarded democratisation as a betrayal of the nationalist victory in the civil war that ended in 1939.〔(Spain: The Military in Political Life ), Country Studies Series of the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress〕〔Campuzano, Francisco. ''L'élite franquiste et la sortie de la dictature'' ("The Francoist elite and the exit from the dictatorship"), L'Harmattan, Paris, 1997, ISBN 2-7384-5888-2 (in French)〕 In 1972, a small, secret society of younger army officers was formed around a platform of common objectives: Unifying the three armed-forces ministries; restricting the scope of the military justice system; reducing the length of military service for the population which was, at the time, obligatory; the imposition of restrictions on the military intelligence system; restricting the authority of the captains general of the nine military regions of the country; etc.〔 The group grew relatively quickly, its members numbering between two and three hundred military officers by 1974. Events in Portugal, where, in 25 April 1974, the military forces staged a coup that effectively returned democracy to the country, boosted participation in the secret organisation of Spanish military officers, which adopted the name ''Unión Militar Democrática'' (Democratic Military Union).〔〔
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